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One of the most distinguished and widely used projectives, the H-T-P yields abundant clinical information. The subject simply produces, and then discusses, three drawings—of a house, a tree, and a person. The core search terms were “house-tree-person,” “HTP test,” “S-HTP,” “K-HTP,” “projective test,” and “drawing test.” The search period was initially from 1 January 1948 to 20 May 2022.
Draw a Person Test
The House-Tree-Person test (HTP) is a projective test designed to measure aspects of a person’s personality. The test is a diagnostic tool for clinical psychologists, educators, and employers. The subject receives a short, unclear instruction (the stimulus) to draw a house, a tree, and the figure of a person. Once the subject is done, he is asked to describe the pictures that he has done.
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While the person is drawing, the analyst takes the opportunity to pay attention to their attitudes, words, and anything else that they demonstrate. The therapist is likely to suggest that they draw in the most natural way possible. Furthermore, that they should forget as much as possible the surrounding context and the subsequent analysis of their drawing. This test may seem like ‘child’s play’, but it’s also helpful for adults.
The House-Tree-Person Test Interpretation
The Rorschach Inkblot Test is a projective psychological test developed in 1921 by Hermann Rorschach (Rorschach, 1921). Although the picture, illustration, drawing, or cartoon used must be interesting enough to encourage discussion, it should be vague enough not to immediately give away what the project is about. The thematic apperception test taps into a person’s unconscious mind to reveal the repressed aspects of their personality. The responses reveal underlying emotions, desires, and conflicts, based on the idea that people project their unconscious feelings onto ambiguous stimuli.
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Quantitative scoring scheme involves analyzing the details of drawings to arrive at a general assessment of intelligence, using a scoring method devised by the test creators. Research has shown this assessment of intelligence correlates highly with other intelligence tests such as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). It is also sometimes used as part of an assessment of brain damage or overall neurological functioning. The house-tree-person test is based on the idea that drawings reflect feelings.
Person drawing characteristics

Second, this study found indicators specific to thought-type disorders and indicators specific to affective-type disorders and explored the theoretical implications, thus forming a theoretical guide for HTP testing. In the future, we should explore the predictive indicators of drawing for different psychological traits or mental disorders and continuously improve the theoretical guidance and application value of the HTP test. Meanwhile, the validity of the drawing characteristics of the HTP test needs to be continuously verified in clinical practice, which will in turn form an objective, complete, and valid predictor of mental disorders. Furthermore, we know that there are differences in clinical symptoms between affective-type disorders and thought-type disorders.
Indeed, this test involves the projection of the patient’s own inner situation. In addition to the above elements, therapists consider the test taker’s attitude, words, and gestures while drawing. Any display of frustration, anger, or satisfaction is considered in the test analysis. After the respondents have answered the questions, their drawings are analyzed and interpreted.
Drawing a tree

According to projective theory, it can be speculated that the differences would be reflected in the drawing characteristics. Therefore, we further explored the independent predictive characteristics of these two mental disorders through heterogeneity analysis. The results support the hypothesis, showing that some characteristics can only predict a specific type of mental disorder, while some characteristics have the same predictive effect for both types of mental disorders.
The house-tree-person (HTP) personality test allows the analysis of certain characteristics. They’re the conflicting areas within us, the feelings we have, and the projection of ourselves. In other words, what we consider as our own and what we place outside of ourselves. Test takers are instructed to draw a house, a tree, and a person as accurately as possible on separate sheets of paper. They are then asked a number of questions about their drawings. Buck proposed a list of 60 questions, however, trained testgivers can create variations and ask follow-up questions.
The final review was conducted by the corresponding author (TLC). The literature search and screening process is shown in Figure 1. This study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement (28). The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author. On the decline of projective techniques in professional psychology training.
Consult someone trained in administering the house-tree-person test for most accurate interpretations. Remember that the test is subjective, and that the meaning of details of a drawing may differ between test takers. Because drawing can reduce tension, the H-T-P is often administered as the first in a battery of psychodiagnostic tests.
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