Table Of Content
Discern the inclusion of bushes, shades, shutters, bars and curtains, which indicate a person’s hesitation to open himself to others. The books and forms presented here enhance and simplify administration, scoring, and interpretation. HG and TC contributed to the conception and design of the study. BF organized the database and performed the statistical analysis. All authors contributed to the manuscript revision and read and approved the submitted version. Screening and checking of the literature were performed independently by two investigators (HBG and BF) based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the consensus was negotiated in case of discrepancies.
How, when, and why to take the HTP test
The predictive effect of drawing characteristics on mental disorders. By analyzing these responses, psychologists aim to gain insight into the individual’s social behavior, thoughts, emotions, and potential internal conflicts. The test is used by clinical psychologists, occupational therapists, and educators. It is also employed as part of a series of personality and intelligence tests, including the Rorschach, TAT, and WAIS, as a personality assessment. What’s more, the HTP test is an effective tool in evaluating brain damage in patients with schizophrenia. The house-tree-person test is one of the most widely used projective tests for children and adults and is suitable for individuals aged 3 years and older.
House-Tree-Person Projective Drawing Test
It is an ideal way to assess personality in individuals who are culturally different, educationally deprived, developmentally disabled, or non–English speaking. Characteristics and implications of effective predictive drawing for mental disorders. Sometimes, further instructions are given, such as drawing a man, a woman, and themselves on separate sheets. Figure drawings are projective diagnostic techniques in which an individual is instructed to draw a person, object, or situation to assess cognitive, interpersonal, or psychological functioning. The Draw A Person Test, often abbreviated as DAP, is a projective psychological assessment that asks an individual to draw a person.
Interpretation
Questions like "Who lives in this house?" for the house drawing, "What kind of tree is this?" for the tree drawing, and "Who is this person?" for the person drawing are common. These questions are designed to explore the individual's thoughts, feelings, and experiences related to each drawing, offering a deeper understanding of their psychological state. Accurate screening and diagnosis should be performed before treating mental disorders to reduce their prevalence. However, current assessments mainly rely on scales, and these traditional measures have many drawbacks (6, 7). For example, it is difficult to assess the symptoms of patients with unclear self-perceptions based on scale questions.
Property Valuation and Financial Analysis (approximately 14% of exam)
Another variation is to have test takers put all the drawings on one page. They also evaluate the size of each element, the pressure of each stroke (which can signify strength or weakness), and clarity of the image. It’s also interesting to know that each part of the house, tree, and person also have meaning. To take the test, participants are asked to draw a house (H), a tree (T), and a person (P) on a blank piece of paper. The test attempts to identify your most common and hidden inner conflicts. Through the HTP personality test, you can analyze certain personality features, inner conflicts, and your perception of yourself, or in other words, characteristics that you believe belong to you.
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Quantitative scoring provides a general assessment of intelligence. Research shows that the quantitative assessment correlates highly with other well-established intelligence tests. A house-tree-person test can be scored either in an objective quantitative or subjective qualitative manner. Trained therapists rely on John Buck’s comprehensive 350-page manual and interpretive guide in administering and scoring the HTP tests. The dimensions of objects in a drawing are thought to indicate self-esteem and confidence. A very small house, for example, might show the individual’s dissatisfaction with life at home.
House, Tree, Person (HTP): A Personality Test
Children draw themselves next to their mother and father who are the principal caretakers. Cameroon children often draw themselves next to non-relatives. They are taught to control their emotions and stay emotionally neutral. It is not surprising that Cameroon children also drew the fewest facial features. It was equally interesting that Ankara children were the only group that drew eyebrows on their figures. It could be because eyebrows are important in the Turkey culture to communicate non-verbally.
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Further details of the search strategy are displayed in the Supplementary material. These findings can promote the standardization of the HTP test and provide a theoretical reference for the screening and clinical diagnosis of mental disorders. Finally, some figure drawing tests are used as part of the diagnostic procedure for specific psychological or neuropsychological impairment types, such as central nervous system dysfunction or mental retardation. Some figure-drawing tests are primarily measures of cognitive abilities or cognitive development.
The refrigerator door may serve as more than a gallery of children’s art.
Discussions and revisions continued if there was disagreement until all researchers reached a consensus. The house-tree-person (HTP) drawing test has received growing attention from researchers as a common projective test. However, the methods used to select and interpret drawing indicators still lack uniformity.
The House-Tree-Person Test, often abbreviated as the HTP test, is a distinguished projective psychological evaluation tool, developed by John Buck in 1948. It stands out as a pivotal method for exploring the intricate layers of an individual's subconscious mind, providing profound insights into their emotional states, thought processes, and lived experiences. Unlike other standardized psychological assessments, the HTP test is inherently open-ended, enabling respondents to project their subconscious feelings, thoughts, and experiences onto their responses. This unique characteristic has led to its widespread application in clinical settings to understand an individual's inner worst. This study aims to integrate drawing indicators into the process of screening for or classifying mental disorders by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of the application of the HTP test.
This serves to motivate the patients who have a harder time expressing themselves or children who don’t yet have the ability to tell a story. The House-Tree-Person (HTP) test (Buck, 1948) provides a measure of self-perception and attitudes by requiring the test taker to draw a house, a tree, and a person. After the test, the examiner reviews the narratives, analyzing them for themes, conflicts, emotions, interpersonal dynamics, and other relevant psychological insights. The TAT’s results are then often integrated with other assessment data to form a comprehensive psychological profile. Projective tests in psychology are assessment tools that present individuals with ambiguous stimuli, prompting them to interpret or create stories about them.
The drawing characteristics selected by researchers are subjective, which makes it difficult to compare the results of different studies (21, 22). Moreover, the interpretations of some drawing characteristics are inconsistent. That child’s drawing of a house, tree, or person may represent more than an element of the refrigerator-as-art-gallery. A child’s intelligence at 14 years of age may be predicted by how well he or she draws at age 4 (Arden, 2014).
We present the affective-specific indicators, thought-specific indicators, and common indicators separately below. These findings could provide a more practical reference for the screening and diagnosis of different types of mental disorders. Each drawing in the HTP test is a symbolic representation, revealing different facets of an individual's psychological state and emotional well-being. The house represents one's familial relationships and home environment, reflecting the individual's personal life and familial interactions. The tree symbolizes deeper aspects of the individual, including growth, stability, and emotional health, revealing the individual's emotional state and personal development.
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